carrot

Kingdom: Plants

Phylum: Angiosperm

classfication: dicots

order: appiales

species: carrot

 

Fom Late Latin carōta, from Greek καρότον karōton, originally from the Indo-European root ker- (horn), due to its horn-like shape) is a root vegetable,

The carrot gets its characteristic and bright orange colour from β-carotene

α and β-carotenes are partly metabolised into vitamin A in humans.

It has a crisp texture when fresh. 

The most commonly eaten part of a carrot is a taproot

 

Companion plant

 

File:Carrots of many colors.jpg  File:CarrotDiversityLg.jpg

 

a carrot contains

Vitamin A equiv. 835 μg (104%)
beta-carotene 8285 μg (77%)
lutein and zeaxanthin 256 μg
Riboflavin (vit. B2) 0.058 mg (5%)
Niacin (vit. B3) 0.983 mg (7%)
Pantothenic acid (B5) 0.273 mg (5%)
Vitamin B6 0.138 mg (11%)
Folate (vit. B9) 19 μg (5%)
Vitamin C 5.9 mg (7%)
Vitamin E 0.66 mg (4%)
Calcium 33 mg (3%)
Iron 0.3 mg (2%)
Magnesium 12 mg (3%)
Phosphorus 35 mg (5%)
Sodium 69 mg (5%)
Zinc     0.24 mg (3%)
Fluoride 3.2 µg
   

www.mozaweb.hu/Lecke-Termeszetismeret-Termeszetismeret_5-A_sargarepa_es_a_petrezselyem-101551

 

Carrots can be stored for several months in the refrigerator or over winter in a moist, cool place. For long term storage, unwashed carrots can be placed in a bucket between layers of sand,  or in soil. A temperature from  0 to 5°C is best.

quizlet.com/27683599/carrot-flash-cards/

 

 

Relatives:

celery

File:Illustration Apium graveolens0.jpgWe consume taproot, leaves and stem of the celery.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Selinos_didrachm_ANS_685_670331.jpg coin with a celery leaf, circa 515-470 BC.

 

parsley 

 Fájl:Illustration Petroselinum crispum0.jpg

 

File:Petroselinum neapolitanum flower.jpg   We consume taproot, leaves and stem of the parsley.

 

anise

Anise seeed is sweet and very aromatic flavor. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Koehler1887-PimpinellaAnisum.jpg

 

 

 

  dill

Fájl:Dille.jpgDill oil is extracted from the leaves, stems and seeds of the plant. We use flowers, leaves, stems and seeds of dill.

 

 

Hungarian folksong:

Sárgarépa, petrezselyem,
A vénasszony veszedelem.
Alig várom az ördögöt,
Hogy elvigye a vén dögöt!

Édesanyám rózsafája,
Én voltam a legszebb ága,
Legszebb ága, legszebb lánya,
A leányok bokrétája.